Before Eating
Blood sugar is the amount of glucose in your blood. Glucose is a type of sugar that your body uses for energy. When you eat, your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose then enters your bloodstream and is used by your cells for energy.
The normal blood sugar range before eating is between 70 and 99 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). If your blood sugar level is below 70 mg/dL, you may have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). If your blood sugar level is above 99 mg/dL, you may have high blood sugar (hyperglycemia).
There are a few things that can affect your blood sugar levels before eating, including:
- Your age. Blood sugar levels tend to be lower in children and young adults than in older adults.
- Your sex. Women tend to have lower blood sugar levels than men.
- Your genetics. Some people are more prone to high blood sugar levels than others.
- Your medications. Some medications, such as steroids and diuretics, can raise blood sugar levels.
- Your lifestyle habits. Smoking, drinking alcohol, and not getting enough sleep can all raise blood sugar levels.
If you have diabetes, it is important to keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible. This will help you prevent complications of diabetes, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
There are a few things that you can do to keep your blood sugar levels before eating in the normal range:
- Eat a healthy diet. This means eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. It also means limiting processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats.
- Exercise regularly. Exercise helps your body use glucose for energy and can help keep your blood sugar levels stable.
- Take your medication as prescribed. If you have diabetes, it is important to take your medication as prescribed by your doctor.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly. This will help you track your progress and make sure that your blood sugar levels are in the normal range.
If you are concerned about your blood sugar levels, talk to your doctor. They can help you determine the normal blood sugar range for you and develop a plan to keep your levels in the healthy range.
Here are some additional tips for maintaining normal blood sugar levels before eating:
- Eat breakfast every day. Skipping breakfast can cause your blood sugar levels to drop too low.
- Eat regular meals and snacks throughout the day. This will help keep your blood sugar levels stable.
- Choose foods that are high in fiber and complex carbohydrates. These foods will help your body release glucose slowly into your bloodstream.
- Avoid sugary drinks and processed foods. These foods can cause your blood sugar levels to spike.
- Drink plenty of water. Staying hydrated can help prevent dehydration, which can lead to high blood sugar levels.
By following these tips, you can help keep your blood sugar levels in the normal range before eating and reduce your risk of developing diabetes complications.